vaRHC: an R package for semi-automation of variant classification in hereditary cancer genes according to ACMG/AMP and gene-specific ClinGen guidelines

Bioinformatics. 2023 Mar 1;39(3):btad128. doi: 10.1093/bioinformatics/btad128.

Abstract

Motivation: Germline variant classification allows accurate genetic diagnosis and risk assessment. However, it is a tedious iterative process integrating information from several sources and types of evidence. It should follow gene-specific (if available) or general updated international guidelines. Thus, it is the main burden of the incorporation of next-generation sequencing into the clinical setting.

Results: We created the vaRiants in HC (vaRHC) R package to assist the process of variant classification in hereditary cancer by: (i) collecting information from diverse databases; (ii) assigning or denying different types of evidence according to updated American College of Molecular Genetics and Genomics/Association of Molecular Pathologist gene-specific criteria for ATM, CDH1, CHEK2, MLH1, MSH2, MSH6, PMS2, PTEN, and TP53 and general criteria for other genes; (iii) providing an automated classification of variants using a Bayesian metastructure and considering CanVIG-UK recommendations; and (iv) optionally printing the output to an .xlsx file. A validation using 659 classified variants demonstrated the robustness of vaRHC, presenting a better criteria assignment than Cancer SIGVAR, an available similar tool.

Availability and implementation: The source code can be consulted in the GitHub repository (https://github.com/emunte/vaRHC) Additionally, it will be submitted to CRAN soon.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Automation
  • Bayes Theorem
  • Genetic Predisposition to Disease
  • Genetic Testing
  • Genetic Variation*
  • Genome, Human
  • Humans
  • Neoplasms* / genetics
  • United States