A Sustainable Wood-Based Iron Photocatalyst for Multiple Uses with Sunlight: Water Treatment and Radical Photopolymerization

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2023 Jul 3;62(27):e202301242. doi: 10.1002/anie.202301242. Epub 2023 Apr 28.

Abstract

A sustainable photocatalyst for use with multiple purpose comprising demethylated lignin (Fe3 O4 @D-wood) was made by treatment of wood and iron oxide. Characterization followed by XRD, UV/Vis, photo-current studies, and electrochemical measurements. This material became subject of photocatalytic explorations for water treatment and material synthesis by radical photopolymerization. Exposure of Fe3 O4 @D-wood with artificial sunlight showed an improved activity considering photochemical oxidation of organic pollutants in the presence of H2 O2 . The efficient generation of reactive radicals brought this system also to photopolymerization. Here, radicals based on reactive oxygen species (ROS) generated in the catalytic cycle can be seen as the dominating species to initiate radical polymerization. A mixture of UDMA and TPGDA showed good reactivity with cumene hydroperoxide (CHP). Photocatalyst used for water treatment facilitates reuse for photopolymerization.

Keywords: Photo-Fenton; Photocatalyst; Photopolymerization; Sustainability; Water Cleaning.