CRISPR-Cas12a-based genome editing and transcriptional repression for biotin synthesis in Pseudomonas mutabilis

J Appl Microbiol. 2023 Mar 1;134(3):lxad049. doi: 10.1093/jambio/lxad049.

Abstract

Aims: To establish a dual-function clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR)-Cas12a system combined genome editing and transcriptional repression for multiplex metabolic engineering of Pseudomonas mutabilis.

Materials and results: This CRISPR-Cas12a system consisted of two plasmids that enabled single gene deletion, replacement, and inactivation with efficiency >90% for most targets within 5 days. With the guidance of truncated crRNA containing 16 bp spacer sequences, a catalytically active Cas12a could be employed to repress the expression of the reporter gene eGFP up to 66.6%. When bdhA deletion and eGFP repression were tested simultaneously by transforming a single crRNA plasmid and Cas12a plasmid, the knockout efficiency reached 77.8% and the expression of eGFP was decreased by >50%. Finally, the dual-functional system was demonstrated to increase the production of biotin by 3.84-fold, with yigM deletion and birA repression achieved simultaneously.

Conclusions: This CRISPR-Cas12a system is an efficient genome editing and regulation tool to facilitate the construction of P. mutabilis cell factories.

Keywords: Pseudomonas mutabilis; CRISPR-Cas12a; biotin; genome editing; transcriptional repression.

MeSH terms

  • Biotin / genetics
  • Biotin / metabolism
  • CRISPR-Cas Systems*
  • Gene Editing*
  • Plasmids

Substances

  • Biotin

Supplementary concepts

  • Pseudomonas mutabilis