Computational prediction of interactions between Paxlovid and prescription drugs

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2023 Mar 21;120(12):e2221857120. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2221857120. Epub 2023 Mar 13.

Abstract

Pfizer's Paxlovid has recently been approved for the emergency use authorization (EUA) from the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for the treatment of mild-to-moderate COVID-19. Drug interactions can be a serious medical problem for COVID-19 patients with underlying medical conditions, such as hypertension and diabetes, who have likely been taking other drugs. Here, we use deep learning to predict potential drug-drug interactions between Paxlovid components (nirmatrelvir and ritonavir) and 2,248 prescription drugs for treating various diseases.

Keywords: COVID-19; DeepDDI2; Paxlovid; drug interactions.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • COVID-19*
  • Humans
  • Lactams
  • Leucine
  • Prescription Drugs*
  • United States

Substances

  • Prescription Drugs
  • nirmatrelvir and ritonavir drug combination
  • Lactams
  • Leucine