Multicriteria spatial model to prioritize degraded areas for landscape restoration through agroforestry

Gislaine Costa de Mendonça; Luis Miguel da Costa; Maria Teresa Vilela Nogueira Abdo; Renata Cristina Araújo Costa; Rafael Parras; Laís Caroline Marianno de Oliveira; Teresa Cristina Tarlé Pissarra; Fernando António Leal Pacheco

doi:10.1016/j.mex.2023.102052

Multicriteria spatial model to prioritize degraded areas for landscape restoration through agroforestry

MethodsX. 2023 Feb 10:10:102052. doi: 10.1016/j.mex.2023.102052. eCollection 2023.

Authors

Affiliations

¹ Faculty of Agrarian and Veterinary Sciences, Access Way Prof. Paulo Donato Castellane, s/n, UNESP/FCAV - São Paulo State University, Jaboticabal, SP 14884-900, Brazil.
² POLUS-Land Use Policy Group, Access Way Prof. Paulo Donato Castellane, s/n, Paulista State University (UNESP), Jaboticabal, SP 14884-900, Brazil.
³ Pindorama Pole, Washington Luis Highway, Km 371, s/n, APTA - São Paulo Agency of Agribusiness Technology, Pindorama, SP 15830-000, Brazil.
⁴ Guarulhos University (UNG), Praça Tereza Cristina, 239, Guarulhos, SP 07023-070, Brazil.
⁵ CQVR-Chemistry Center of Vila Real, University of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro, Ap. 1013, Vila Real 5001-801, Portugal.

Abstract

Reconciling the restoration of ecosystem services within agricultural landscapes is an effort that has been advancing within degraded areas restoration through agroforestry systems. However, to contribute to the effectiveness of these initiatives, it is essential to integrate landscape vulnerability and local demands to better highlight in which areas the implementation of agroforestry systems should be prioritized. Thus, we developed a spatial hierarchization methodology as a decision support tool as an active strategy for agroecosystem restoration. The proposed method constitutes a spatial indicator of priority areas to guide agroforestry interventions, including resource allocation and public policies for payment for environmental services. The methodology consists of Multicriteria Decision Analysis implemented in GIS software by combining input datasets based on biophysical conditions, environmental and socioeconomic aspects, that integrated promotes an assessment of the environment fragility, the pressures and responses to land use dynamic; a strategy for landscape restoration and conservation of the natural habitats, and multiple specific scenarios for decision making regarding the agricultural and the local actors demands. The output of the model provides the spatial distribution of areas suitable for the implementation of agroforestry systems, sorted into four priority levels (Low, Medium, High, and Extreme priority). The method is a promising tool proposal for territorial management and governance and subsidizes future research on the flows of ecosystem services.•Assessment of the environment fragility and the pressures and responses to land use dynamic.•Strategy for landscape restoration and conservation of remaining natural habitats.•Multiple specific scenarios for decision making regarding the agricultural and the local actors demands.

Keywords: Ecological restoration; Ecosystem services; Es mapping; Landscape restoration; Natural vulnerability; Payments for environmental services; Priority areas; Spatial Indicator of Priority Areas (SIPA-AFS).