Manganese oxide-modified bismuth oxychloride piezoelectric nanoplatform with multiple enzyme-like activities for cancer sonodynamic therapy

J Colloid Interface Sci. 2023 Jun 15:640:839-850. doi: 10.1016/j.jcis.2023.03.008. Epub 2023 Mar 7.

Abstract

Sonodynamic therapy (SDT) is considered as a new-rising strategy for cancer therapeutics, but the inefficient production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) by current sonosensitizers seriously hinders its further applications. Herein, a piezoelectric nanoplatform is fabricated for enhancing SDT against cancer, in which manganese oxide (MnOx) with multiple enzyme-like activities is loaded on the surface of piezoelectric bismuth oxychloride nanosheets (BiOCl NSs) to form a heterojunction. When exposed to ultrasound (US) irradiation, piezotronic effect can remarkably promote the separation and transport of US-induced free charges, and further enhance ROS generation in SDT. Meanwhile, the nanoplatform shows multiple enzyme-like activities from MnOx, which can not only downregulate the intracellular glutathione (GSH) level, but also disintegrate endogenous hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) to generate oxygen (O2) and hydroxyl radicals (•OH). As a result, the anticancer nanoplatform substantially boosts ROS generation and reverses tumor hypoxia. Ultimately, it reveals remarkable biocompatibility and tumor suppression in a murine model of 4 T1 breast cancer under US irradiation. This work provides a feasible pathway for improving SDT using piezoelectric platforms.

Keywords: Bismuth oxychloride; Enzyme-like activity; Manganese oxide; Piezotronic effect; Sonodynamic therapy.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Humans
  • Hydrogen Peroxide*
  • Mice
  • Neoplasms* / therapy
  • Oxygen / metabolism
  • Reactive Oxygen Species / metabolism

Substances

  • Reactive Oxygen Species
  • manganese oxide
  • bismuth oxychloride
  • Hydrogen Peroxide
  • Oxygen