Development of a Real-Time 6-DOF Motion-Tracking System for Robotic Computer-Assisted Implant Surgery

Sensors (Basel). 2023 Feb 22;23(5):2450. doi: 10.3390/s23052450.

Abstract

In this paper, we investigate a motion-tracking system for robotic computer-assisted implant surgery. Failure of the accurate implant positioning may result in significant problems, thus an accurate real-time motion-tracking system is crucial for avoiding these issues in computer-assisted implant surgery. Essential features of the motion-tracking system are analyzed and classified into four categories: workspace, sampling rate, accuracy, and back-drivability. Based on this analysis, requirements for each category have been derived to ensure that the motion-tracking system meets the desired performance criteria. A novel 6-DOF motion-tracking system is proposed which demonstrates high accuracy and back-drivability, making it suitable for use in computer-assisted implant surgery. The results of the experiments confirm the effectiveness of the proposed system in achieving the essential features required for a motion-tracking system in robotic computer-assisted implant surgery.

Keywords: Agile Eye; back-drivability; dental surgery; motion-tracking system; robotic computer-assisted implant surgery.

MeSH terms

  • Computers
  • Motion
  • Robotic Surgical Procedures* / methods
  • Robotics* / methods
  • Surgery, Computer-Assisted* / methods