Comparative Analysis of the Implementation of Support Vector Machines and Long Short-Term Memory Artificial Neural Networks in Municipal Solid Waste Management Models in Megacities

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023 Feb 27;20(5):4256. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20054256.

Abstract

The development of methodologies to support decision-making in municipal solid waste (MSW) management processes is of great interest for municipal administrations. Artificial intelligence (AI) techniques provide multiple tools for designing algorithms to objectively analyze data while creating highly precise models. Support vector machines and neuronal networks are formed by AI applications offering optimization solutions at different managing stages. In this paper, an implementation and comparison of the results obtained by two AI methods on a solid waste management problem is shown. Support vector machine (SVM) and long short-term memory (LSTM) network techniques have been used. The implementation of LSTM took into account different configurations, temporal filtering and annual calculations of solid waste collection periods. Results show that the SVM method properly fits selected data and yields consistent regression curves, even with very limited training data, leading to more accurate results than those obtained by the LSTM method.

Keywords: artificial neural networks; municipal solid waste; solid waste management; support vector machines; waste disposal.

MeSH terms

  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Cities
  • Memory, Short-Term
  • Neural Networks, Computer
  • Refuse Disposal* / methods
  • Solid Waste / analysis
  • Support Vector Machine
  • Waste Management* / methods

Substances

  • Solid Waste

Grants and funding

This research received no external funding.