Brunner Gland Hamartomas-Uncommon Presentations and Endoscopic Management

J Investig Med High Impact Case Rep. 2023 Jan-Dec:11:23247096231159811. doi: 10.1177/23247096231159811.

Abstract

Brunner gland hamartoma (BGH) is a rare condition that requires a high clinical suspicion to diagnose. Large hamartomas may initially present with iron deficiency anemia (IDA) or symptoms suggesting intestinal obstruction. Barium swallow may demonstrate the lesion, but endoscopic evaluation is the acceptable first line management unless a concern for underlying malignancy. The present case report and literature review highlight the uncommon presentations and endoscopic role in large BGHs management. Internists should consider BGH in their differential, especially in patient with occult bleeding, IDA, or obstruction, which can be treated with endoscopic resection of large sized tumors by trained experts.

Keywords: benign tumor; endoscopic management; gastric obstruction; intestinal obstruction; iron deficiency anemia.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Brunner Glands* / pathology
  • Brunner Glands* / surgery
  • Duodenal Diseases* / diagnosis
  • Duodenal Diseases* / pathology
  • Duodenal Diseases* / surgery
  • Hamartoma* / diagnostic imaging
  • Hamartoma* / surgery
  • Humans