(Im)Balancing Acts: Criminalization and De-Criminalization of Social and Public Health Problems

J Law Med Ethics. 2022;50(4):703-710. doi: 10.1017/jme.2023.11.

Abstract

Racially disparate policing, prosecution, and punishment harm individuals, families, and communities. These practices must be understood within the context of the development of the criminal legal system as a means of racialized social control. This context permits a critical examination of the way criminalization has been and is still deployed to subject poor and racialized communities to systemic injustices. This commentary frames a call for interventions to integrate a health justice approach to ensure that they advance racial and health equity to promote the well-being of individuals, families, and communities.

Keywords: Criminal Legal Justice System Reform; Disproportionate Minority Contact; Health Equity and Policing; Racial Inequities in Policing; Social and Structural Determinants of Criminalization.

MeSH terms

  • Health Equity*
  • Humans
  • Police
  • Public Health*
  • Punishment