Intramolecular 7- endo- dig-Selective Carbosilylation of Internal Alkynes Involving Silylium-Ion Regeneration

J Org Chem. 2023 Mar 17;88(6):4024-4027. doi: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c00261. Epub 2023 Mar 7.

Abstract

A catalytic silylium-ion-promoted intramolecular alkyne carbosilylation reaction is reported. The ring closure is initiated by electrophilic activation of the C-C triple bond by a silylium ion, and the catalytic cycle is then maintained by the protodesilylation of a stoichiometrically added allylsilane reagent. Exclusive 7-endo-dig selectivity is seen, leading to a series of silylated benzocycloheptene derivatives with a fully substituted vinylsilane. Control experiments showed that the catalytically active silylium ion can also be regenerated by protodesilylation of the vinylsilane product.