Benzotriazole-Triggered Three-Component Lewis Acid-Catalyzed Ring-Opening 1,3-Aminofunctionalization of Donor-Acceptor Cyclopropanes

Org Lett. 2023 Mar 17;25(10):1643-1648. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c00180. Epub 2023 Mar 6.

Abstract

The use of benzotriazoles as nucleophilic triggers in the three-component Yb(OTf)3-catalyzed ring-opening 1,3-aminofunctionalization of donor-acceptor (D-A) cyclopropanes is presented. Using N-halo succinimide (NXS) as the third component, the reaction afforded the 1,3-aminohalogenation product in up to an 84% yield. Moreover, using alkyl halides or Michael acceptors as the third components, the 3,1-carboaminated products are formed in up to a 96% yield in a one-pot operation. Employing Selectfluor as the electrophile, the reaction furnished the 1,3-aminofluorinated product in a 61% yield.