Spatio-temporal classification for polyp diagnosis

Biomed Opt Express. 2023 Jan 4;14(2):593-607. doi: 10.1364/BOE.473446. eCollection 2023 Feb 1.

Abstract

Colonoscopy remains the gold standard investigation for colorectal cancer screening as it offers the opportunity to both detect and resect pre-cancerous polyps. Computer-aided polyp characterisation can determine which polyps need polypectomy and recent deep learning-based approaches have shown promising results as clinical decision support tools. Yet polyp appearance during a procedure can vary, making automatic predictions unstable. In this paper, we investigate the use of spatio-temporal information to improve the performance of lesions classification as adenoma or non-adenoma. Two methods are implemented showing an increase in performance and robustness during extensive experiments both on internal and openly available benchmark datasets.