Centrally located breast carcinomas treated with central quadrantectomy and immediate nipple-areola reconstruction: a cohort study

Breast Cancer. 2023 Jul;30(4):552-558. doi: 10.1007/s12282-023-01445-6. Epub 2023 Mar 3.

Abstract

Background: Mastectomy has often been cited as the favoured option for centrally located breast tumours because lumpectomies or quadrantectomies that remove the nipple-areola complex often result in poor cosmesis. Currently, breast-conserving treatment is a preferred treatment for centrally located breast tumours, but this approach requires oncoplastic breast technique to avoid aesthetic sequels. This article describes the use of breast reduction techniques with immediate nipple-areola complex reconstruction (utilised to treat breast cancer) for centrally sited breast tumours PATIENTS: Ten patients suffering from a centrally located breast carcinoma were treated at our breast unit over a period of 16 years (2006-2022). Oncologic and patient-reported outcomes were updated revising electronic reports and surveying with BREAST-Q module Breast conserving therapy (version 2, Spanish) postoperative scales.

Results: Excision margins were complete in all cases. There have been no postoperative complications, all patients are alive and no cases of recurrence after 84.8 months of mean follow-up. Patients score the domain satisfaction with breast: mean 61.7 (Standard deviation 12.5) out of 100.

Conclusions: Breast reduction mammaplasty with immediate nipple-areola complex reconstruction allows surgeons to carry out a central quadrantectomy to treat centrally located breast carcinoma with good oncologic and cosmetic outcome.

Keywords: BREAST-Q; Central breast tumor; Central quadrantectomy; Immediate nipple reconstruction; Therapeutic mammaplasty.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Breast Neoplasms* / pathology
  • Breast Neoplasms* / surgery
  • Cohort Studies
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Mammaplasty* / methods
  • Mastectomy, Segmental*
  • Middle Aged
  • Nipples* / surgery