Review of Immunologic Manifestations of COVID-19 Infection and Vaccination

Heart Fail Clin. 2023 Apr;19(2):177-184. doi: 10.1016/j.hfc.2022.08.006.

Abstract

We herein summarize currently available and clinically relevant information regarding the human immune responses to SARS-CoV-2 infection and vaccination, in relation to COVID-19 outcomes with a focus on acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) and myocarditis.

Keywords: COVID-19; Cardiovascular; Cellular immunity; Humoral immunity; Infection; Vaccination.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • COVID-19* / prevention & control
  • Humans
  • SARS-CoV-2
  • Vaccination