Enhanced water-responsive actuation of porous Bombyx mori silk

Soft Matter. 2023 Mar 15;19(11):2047-2052. doi: 10.1039/d2sm01601j.

Abstract

Bombyx mori silk with a nanoscale porous architecture significantly deforms in response to changes in relative humidity. Despite the increasing amount of water adsorption and water-responsive strain with increasing porosity of the silk, there is a range of porosities that result in silk's optimal water-responsive energy density at 3.1 MJ m-3. Our findings show the possibility of controlling water-responsive materials' swelling pressure by controlling their nanoporosities.

MeSH terms

  • Adsorption
  • Animals
  • Bombyx*
  • Fibroins / chemistry
  • Nanostructures*
  • Porosity*
  • Silk* / chemistry
  • Water* / chemistry

Substances

  • Fibroins
  • Silk
  • Water