1 National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Systems Biology of Pathogens and Christophe Mérieux Laboratory, Institute of Pathogen Biology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, China; School of Public Health and Population Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, China.
2 School of Public Health and Population Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, China; Beijing International Center for Mathematical Research, Peking University, Beijing 100084, China; Harvard Medical School, Harvard University, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
3 Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China.
4 National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Systems Biology of Pathogens and Christophe Mérieux Laboratory, Institute of Pathogen Biology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, China.
5 School of Public Health and Population Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, China.
6 Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China.
7 Department of Biostatistics, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China.
8 National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Systems Biology of Pathogens and Christophe Mérieux Laboratory, Institute of Pathogen Biology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, China. Electronic address: renliliipb@163.com.
9 School of Public Health and Population Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, China. Electronic address: yangweizhong@cams.cn.
10 National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Systems Biology of Pathogens and Christophe Mérieux Laboratory, Institute of Pathogen Biology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, China; School of Public Health and Population Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, China. Electronic address: wangjw28@163.com.