Dual mobility prosthesis for trapeziometacarpal osteoarthritis: results from a prospective study of 55 prostheses

J Hand Surg Eur Vol. 2023 Jun;48(6):566-574. doi: 10.1177/17531934231156280. Epub 2023 Feb 28.

Abstract

This prospective study evaluated outcomes after trapeziometacarpal joint replacement with a dual mobility prosthesis (Touch®) in 55 thumbs (52 patients) with a mean follow-up of 25 months (range 12-36). Pre- and postoperative assessments included pain, range of motion, the Kapandji index, pinch- and grip strength, as well as functional scores and radiological parameters. Mean preoperative metacarpophalangeal joint hyperextension of 19° (range 15°-28°) showed a significant correction after 1 year with a mean value of 2° (range 0°-5°). Mean Quick Disabilities of the Hand, Shoulder and Arm score was 14 (range 6-28), and Michigan Hand Questionnaire 82 (range 67-92). No revisions due to infection, loosening, dislocation or material failure occurred during follow-up. The dual mobility trapeziometacarpal joint prosthesis was a reliable treatment option to decrease pain, improve motion, strength and pre-existing metacarpophalangeal joint hyperextension at short-term follow-up.Level of evidence: IV.

Keywords: Trapeziometacarpal osteoarthritis; arthroplasty; dual mobility; prosthesis; trapeziometacarpal joint.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Arthroplasty, Replacement* / methods
  • Carpometacarpal Joints / surgery
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Humans
  • Joint Prosthesis*
  • Osteoarthritis* / surgery
  • Pain
  • Prospective Studies
  • Range of Motion, Articular
  • Thumb / surgery
  • Trapezium Bone* / surgery