Inhibition of SARS-CoV-2 infection in cellular systems using engineered trimeric receptor-binding domain of spike protein

STAR Protoc. 2023 Mar 17;4(1):102127. doi: 10.1016/j.xpro.2023.102127. Epub 2023 Feb 10.

Abstract

Here, we provide a protocol for the design, expression, purification, and functional studies of an engineered trimeric version of the receptor-binding domain (tRBD) of SARS-CoV-2 spike protein. We describe the use of tRBD to block SARS-CoV-2 spike pseudovirus and true virus binding to cellular angiotensin converting enzyme-2 (ACE2), thereby blocking viral infection. This protocol is applicable to generate a trimeric version of any protein of interest. For complete details on the use and execution of this protocol, please refer to Basavarajappa et al. (2022).1.

Keywords: Cell-based Assays; Health Sciences; Immunology; Molecular Biology; Protein Biochemistry; Protein expression and purification.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • COVID-19*
  • Humans
  • Protein Binding
  • SARS-CoV-2 / metabolism
  • Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus / metabolism

Substances

  • spike protein, SARS-CoV-2
  • Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus