Protocol to characterize Gi/o and Gs protein-coupled receptors in transiently transfected cells using ELISA and cAMP measurements

STAR Protoc. 2023 Mar 17;4(1):102120. doi: 10.1016/j.xpro.2023.102120. Epub 2023 Feb 14.

Abstract

Activation of Gs or Gi/o protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) leads to changes of intracellular cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) levels. This protocol describes steps for cloning HA- and FLAG-tagged GPCRs, transient transfection of CHO-K1 or HEK293-T cells, and determination of basal and ligand-induced changes in intracellular cAMP levels. We detail enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays to determine relative GPCR plasma membrane and total expression levels. For complete details on the use and execution of this protocol, please refer to Schulze et al. (2022).1.

Keywords: Cell Biology; Cell Culture; Cell Membrane; Cell-based Assays; Molecular Biology; Signal Transduction.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Cell Membrane / metabolism
  • Cyclic AMP* / analysis
  • Cyclic AMP* / metabolism
  • Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
  • HEK293 Cells
  • Humans
  • Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled* / genetics
  • Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled* / metabolism

Substances

  • Cyclic AMP
  • Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled