The relationship between fear of COVID-19 and psychological resilience according to personality traits of university students: A PATH analysis

Arch Psychiatr Nurs. 2023 Feb:42:1-8. doi: 10.1016/j.apnu.2022.11.001. Epub 2022 Dec 2.

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of the current research was to identify the influence of university students' personality traits on their fear of COVID-19 and psychological resilience levels.

Design and methods: A cross-sectional trial was completed with 690 students. Descriptive statistics and correlations were calculated, and a path analysis was employed with the objective of assessing the model fit and investigating direct and indirect impacts.

Findings: Among personality traits, conscientiousness and neuroticism were observed to affect fear of COVID-19, and conscientiousness, neuroticism, and openness to experience had an effect on psychological resilience. The tested model has a good fit and explains the direct effects of the study variables.

Practice implications: Nurses should improve university students' psychological resilience by supporting them with protective and improving factors. The role of the psychiatric nurse is important in providing conscious and need-oriented support in extraordinary events such as pandemics.

Keywords: COVID-19; Fear; Nursing; Personality traits; Psychological resilience; University student.

MeSH terms

  • COVID-19*
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Fear
  • Humans
  • Personality
  • Resilience, Psychological*
  • Students / psychology
  • Universities