Recalcitrant dissolved organic carbon release and production from aquatic plants leachate

Abstract

Leached dissolved organic matter (DOM) from withered aquatic plants plays a critical role as a nutrient source for coastal waters, and potentially contributes to marine carbon fixation. In this study, withered seaweed (Ecklonia cava) and seagrass (Zostera japonica) were incubated under laboratory conditions to estimate the amount and decomposition properties of the resulting leached dissolved organic carbon (DOC) and fluorescence dissolved organic matter (FDOM). Concentrations of leached DOC from E. cava were higher than those from Z. japonica because the cell walls of the former were relatively more easily degraded and hydrolyzed than those of the latter. As humic-like fluorescence increased from the beginning of the incubation period, it was inferred that recalcitrant DOC (RDOC) leached directly from withered aquatic plants. Additionally, recalcitrant component production was attributed to the microbial carbon pump using labile DOC. Leached RDOC from withered aquatic plants contributes to blue carbon and CO₂ uptake by photosynthesis.

Keywords: Blue carbon; Dissolved organic matter; Fluorescence; Humic substances; Leachate; Seagrass; Seaweed.