Developments of pyridodipyrimidine heterocycles and their biological activities

Mol Divers. 2024 Apr;28(2):927-964. doi: 10.1007/s11030-023-10623-9. Epub 2023 Feb 25.

Abstract

The entitled review aimed to assemble and highlight the synthetic approaches and biological aspects of heterocycles with pyridodipyrimidine motifs. The recent synthetic approaches were categorized according to the accomplishments of the approaches under catalyst or catalyst-free conditions. The topic involved the synthesis of substituted tricyclic systems and spirocyclic systems. The present study offered an overview of the recent literature in addition to a scope of the preceding literature. The proposed mechanisms of the varied target products were discussed. Pyridodipyrimidine displayed potential and privileged cytotoxic, antioxidant, and antimicrobial performances. The competitions, challenges, and prospects are also deliberated.

Keywords: Biological aptitudes; Preceding literature; Pyridodipyrimidines; Recent; Synthetic methodologies; Tricyclic systems.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Anti-Infective Agents / chemical synthesis
  • Anti-Infective Agents / chemistry
  • Anti-Infective Agents / pharmacology
  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemical synthesis
  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemistry
  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacology
  • Antioxidants / chemical synthesis
  • Antioxidants / chemistry
  • Antioxidants / pharmacology
  • Heterocyclic Compounds* / chemical synthesis
  • Heterocyclic Compounds* / chemistry
  • Heterocyclic Compounds* / pharmacology
  • Humans
  • Pyridines / chemical synthesis
  • Pyridines / chemistry
  • Pyridines / pharmacology
  • Pyrimidines* / chemical synthesis
  • Pyrimidines* / chemistry
  • Pyrimidines* / pharmacology

Substances

  • Heterocyclic Compounds
  • Pyrimidines
  • Anti-Infective Agents
  • Pyridines
  • Antioxidants
  • Antineoplastic Agents