Quality performance indicator compliance for the treatment of gastric adenocarcinoma

ANZ J Surg. 2023 May;93(5):1294-1299. doi: 10.1111/ans.18340. Epub 2023 Feb 24.

Abstract

Background: Quality performance indicators (QPI) are objective measurements of aspects of patient care that affect clinical outcome. This study investigates the compliance rate to published QPIs of gastric adenocarcinoma (GA) management, in a single institution, to determine areas of strong performance and those requiring improvement.

Methods: All patients with GA treated from 2010 to 2015, and 2020 to 2021 were included. Electronic data in the form of clinic letters, operation notes, and histology and radiology reports were reviewed with ethics approval. QPI adherence was collected in binary form.

Results: QPIs with high compliance rate include preoperative radiological staging and histological diagnosis, subspecialty surgeon training and pathology report documentation. QPIs with low compliance include perioperative chemotherapy (31.6%), postoperative radiological surveillance (32.5%) and minimally invasive approaches to surgical resection (12.5%).

Conclusions: QPIs from the systematic review are variably implemented in clinical practice, thus informing on their relevance to real world clinical practice whilst also identifying the areas requiring focus for improvement.

Keywords: gastric adenocarcinoma; gastric cancer; process indicators; quality improvement; quality performance indicators.

MeSH terms

  • Adenocarcinoma* / pathology
  • Adenocarcinoma* / surgery
  • Documentation
  • Humans
  • Lymph Node Excision
  • Quality Indicators, Health Care
  • Stomach Neoplasms* / pathology
  • Stomach Neoplasms* / surgery