Development and validation of an LC-MS/MS method for simultaneous determination of SH-1028, an irreversible third-generation EGFR TKI, and two of its metabolites in human plasma: application in clinical pharmacokinetics

Xenobiotica. 2023 Feb;53(2):84-92. doi: 10.1080/00498254.2023.2183367. Epub 2023 Mar 8.

Abstract

SH-1028 is a novel, potent, and highly selective epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor (EGFR-TKI) developed for the treatment of T790M Mutation-positive non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). The objective was to develop an LC-MS/MS method for the simultaneous determination of SH-1028 and its metabolites, Imp2 and Imp3, in human plasma.The plasma samples were extracted through protein precipitation with acetonitrile on wet ice conditions. A rapid, sensitive, and specific method was developed and successfully applied to evaluate the pharmacokinetic (PK) properties of SH-1028 in patients with advanced NSCLC following single and multiple doses of SH-1028 (60 mg).After single-dose administration, the Cmax of SH-1028, Imp2, and Imp3 was 11.2, 50.2, and 7.99 ng/mL, respectively. The mean AUC0-24 h was 138, 602, and 76.7 h*ng/mL, respectively. And the terminal half-life time was 19.9, 14.4, and 26.1 h, respectively. After multiple-dose administration, SH-1028 exhibited a slight accumulation, with a mean accumulation ratio (RAUC) of 2.00.The study assessed the PK properties of SH-1028 following single and multiple doses in patients with advanced NSCLC and would provide meaningful information for the further development of SH-1028.

Keywords: EGFR-TKIs; LC-MS/MS; SH-1028; human plasma; pharmacokinetics.

MeSH terms

  • Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung* / drug therapy
  • Chromatography, Liquid / methods
  • ErbB Receptors / genetics
  • Humans
  • Lung Neoplasms* / drug therapy
  • Mutation
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors / pharmacology
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors / therapeutic use
  • Tandem Mass Spectrometry / methods

Substances

  • EGFR protein, human
  • ErbB Receptors
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors