Amine-catalyzed Synthesis of Fluorine-containing Polymers through Halogen Bonding

Chem Asian J. 2023 Apr 17;18(8):e202300035. doi: 10.1002/asia.202300035. Epub 2023 Mar 2.

Abstract

Fluorine-containing polymers are one of the most useful materials among various polymers. In this study, we have developed synthesis methods for fluorine-containing polymers through sequential and chain polymerization based on the generation of perfluoroalkyl radicals by photoirradiation halogen bonding of perfluoroalkyl iodide and amines. In sequential polymerization, fluoroalkyl-alkyl-alternating polymers were synthesized by the polyaddition of diene and diiodoperfluoroalkane. In chain polymerization, polymers with perfluoroalkyl terminals were synthesized by polymerization of general-purpose monomers, with perfluoroalkyl iodide as the initiating species. Block polymers were also synthesized by successive chain polymerization to the polyaddition product.

Keywords: fluoropolymers; halogen bonding; one-pot polymerization; photopolymerization; radical polymerization.