Use of Stated Preference Methods in HIV Treatment and Prevention Research in the United States: A Systematic Review

AIDS Behav. 2023 Jul;27(7):2328-2359. doi: 10.1007/s10461-022-03962-5. Epub 2023 Feb 21.

Abstract

Stated preference (SP) methods are increasingly being applied to HIV-related research and continuously provide researchers with health utility scores of select healthcare products or services that populations consider important. Following PRISMA guidelines, we sought to understand how SP methods have been applied in HIV-related research. We conducted a systematic review to identify studies meeting the following criteria: SP method is clearly stated, conducted in the United States, was published between 01/01/2012 and 02/12/2022, and included adults aged 18 and over. Study design and SP method application were also examined. We identified six SP methods (e.g., Conjoint Analysis, Discrete Choice Experiment) across 18 studies, which were categorized into one of two groups: HIV prevention and HIV treatment-care. Categories of attributes used in SP methods largely focused on: administration, physical/health effects, financial, location, access, and external influences. SP methods are innovative tools capable of informing researchers on what populations consider most beneficial when deciding on treatment, care, or prevention options for HIV.

Keywords: Elicit preferences; HIV prevention; HIV treatment and care; Stated preference methods.

Publication types

  • Systematic Review
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Choice Behavior
  • Delivery of Health Care
  • HIV Infections* / drug therapy
  • HIV Infections* / prevention & control
  • Health Services Research
  • Humans
  • Patient Preference*
  • United States / epidemiology