Transcriptional landscape of Brachypodium distachyon roots during interaction with Bacillus velezensis strain B26

Genomics. 2023 Mar;115(2):110583. doi: 10.1016/j.ygeno.2023.110583. Epub 2023 Feb 15.

Abstract

Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) communicate with plants through roots. The molecular mechanism by which plants and PGPR respond to each other is not very well known. In the current study, we did RNA sequence analysis of Brachypodium distachyon Bd21-3 roots inoculated with PGPR, Bacillus velezensis strain B26. From our list of differentially expressed genes, we concentrated on transcripts that have a high possibility of participating in plant-PGPR interaction. Transcripts associated to the hormone signalling pathway were differentially expressed. We identified the upregulation of various transcripts linked to ion transporters. Reduction in expression of defense signalling genes indicated that B26 suppresses the plant defense mechanisms to begin successful interaction with roots. Transcripts associated with lignin branch of the phenylpropanoid pathway were upregulated as well, leading to more accumulation of lignin in the cell wall which enhances mechanical strength of plants. Overall, this study is an excellent resource for investigating associations between plant-PGPR interactions.

Keywords: Brachypodium; Differentially expressed genes; Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria; Transcriptome.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Bacillus* / genetics
  • Bacillus* / metabolism
  • Brachypodium* / genetics
  • Lignin / metabolism
  • Plant Development
  • Plant Roots / metabolism

Substances

  • Lignin

Supplementary concepts

  • Bacillus velezensis