Screening of Swallowing and Feeding-Related Problems in Typically Developing Children

Clin Pediatr (Phila). 2023 Oct;62(10):1209-1216. doi: 10.1177/00099228231154137. Epub 2023 Feb 16.

Abstract

The aim of this study was to define swallowing and feeding-related problems among typically developing children aged between 2 and 6 years. The presence of food selectivity, limited appetite, chewing dysfunction, and dysphagia signs was questioned and scored as "absent" or "present" according to parent report. Children were divided into 2 groups: children with swallowing and feeding disorders and children without swallowing and feeding disorders. The Turkish version of the Behavioral Pediatrics Feeding Assessment Scale (T-BPFAS) was used to evaluate feeding behaviors of children, and Turkish version of the Feeding/Swallowing Impact Survey (T-FS-IS) was used to measure the impact on caregivers. A total of 234 children were included. Food selectivity was defined in 62.4% (n = 146), limited appetite in 26.9% (n = 63), and chewing dysfunction in 7.3% (n = 17). The most common dysphagia-related sign was coughing. There were significant differences between groups in terms of both T-BPFAS and T-FS-IS (P < .001). In conclusion, children with typical development have experienced a wide range of swallowing and feeding-related problems, which have an impact on mothers' perceptions regarding feeding and their quality of life.

Keywords: children; feeding; mother; screening; swallowing.

MeSH terms

  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Deglutition
  • Deglutition Disorders* / diagnosis
  • Deglutition Disorders* / etiology
  • Feeding and Eating Disorders* / complications
  • Feeding and Eating Disorders* / diagnosis
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Mothers
  • Quality of Life