The organic cation in the title mol-ecular salt, C5H13NCl+·Cl-, exhibits the gauche effect with a C-H bond of the C atom β to the chloro group donating electrons to the anti-bonding orbital of the C-Cl bond to stabilize the gauche conformation [Cl-C-C-C = -68.6 (6)°], as confirmed by DFT geometry optimizations that show a lengthening of the C-Cl bond relative to that of the anti conformation. Of further inter-est is the higher point group symmetry of the crystal (), compared that of the that of the mol-ecular cation, which arises from a supra-molecular head-to-tail square arrangement of four mol-ecular cations that circulate in a counterclockwise direction when viewed down the tetra-gonal c axis.
Keywords: crystal structure; gauche effect; hyperconjugation; merohedral twin; supramolecular.
© Bond and Silwal 2023.