Fear of COVID-19 Among Japanese Workers and Exacerbation of Chronic Pain: A Nationwide Cross-Sectional Study

J Occup Environ Med. 2023 Mar 1;65(3):e134-e140. doi: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000002772.

Abstract

Objective: To evaluate the association between fear of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and exacerbated chronic pain among workers during the pandemic, as well as productivity loss.

Methods: We collected data using Internet-based self-reported questionnaires, on fear of COVID-19, work productivity status, exacerbation of chronic pain during the pandemic, and several confounding factors.

Results: The multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that a high level of fear of COVID-19 was associated with an increased exacerbation of chronic pain (adjusted odds ratio, 2.31; 95% confidence interval, 1.21-4.44). Meanwhile, the presence of fear of COVID-19 and exacerbated chronic pain were associated with productivity impairment (adjusted odds ratio, 2.03; 95% confidence interval, 1.44-2.85).

Conclusions: Our study shows that workers' fear of COVID-19 is correlated with exacerbated chronic pain and risk of presenteeism.

MeSH terms

  • COVID-19*
  • Chronic Pain*
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • East Asian People
  • Fear
  • Humans
  • Surveys and Questionnaires