Studies of the Antitumor Activity of Iodacetate in the Liposomal Form

Dokl Biochem Biophys. 2022 Dec;507(1):278-282. doi: 10.1134/S1607672922060059. Epub 2023 Feb 14.

Abstract

Metabolic reprogramming has become the new hallmark of cancer. Carbohydrate metabolism is a key component of metabolic transformations in tumors. To date, many therapeutic agents have been identified that target proteins and enzymes involved in glucose transport and metabolism, with promising results in cell culture studies and animal tumor models. In our studies, we found that the most promising among them is the glycolysis inhibitor iodoacetate. The study of this agent showed that iodoacetate in liposomal form has the best performance. With a course introduction, its antimetastatic and antitumor activity reached significant indices of growth inhibition. At the same time, liposomes with iodoacetate had an almost completely safe toxicological profile compared to the independent form and, as a result, have great potential in polychemotherapy.

Keywords: antitumor effect; high performance liquid chromatography; iodoacetate; liposomal dosage forms.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antineoplastic Agents* / pharmacology
  • Antineoplastic Agents* / therapeutic use
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Iodoacetates
  • Liposomes / pharmacology
  • Neoplasms* / drug therapy

Substances

  • Liposomes
  • Iodoacetates
  • Antineoplastic Agents