Immunoaffinity Mass Spectrometry Diagnostic Tests for Multi-Biomarker Assays

Methods Mol Biol. 2023:2628:195-206. doi: 10.1007/978-1-0716-2978-9_13.

Abstract

Immunoaffinity mass spectrometry as an approach for diagnostic biomarker assays combines the advantages of antibody selectivity with the multiplexing and analytical performance of mass spectrometry. A method has been developed to detect and quantify three protein biomarkers for a diabetic kidney disease prognostic assay, PromarkerD. The methodology reflects an immunoaffinity approach compatible with higher throughput and robust clinical application. After preparation and purification of antibody-bead conjugates for the three target proteins, an immunoaffinity capture step provides a solution for reduction, alkylation, and digestion on-bead. Targeted mass spectrometry provides a quantitative measure of each biomarker in a rapid 8 min run using a microflow LCMS workflow.

Keywords: Assay development; Biomarkers; Diabetic kidney disease; Immunoaffinity; Targeted mass spectrometry.

MeSH terms

  • Antibodies*
  • Biomarkers / analysis
  • Diagnostic Tests, Routine
  • Mass Spectrometry / methods
  • Proteins*

Substances

  • Proteins
  • Biomarkers
  • Antibodies