Learning Laparoscopic Radical Hysterectomy: Are We Facing an Emerging Situation?

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023 Jan 22;20(3):2053. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20032053.

Abstract

Despite wide screening campaigns and early detection, cervical cancer remains the fourth most common cancer among women. Radical hysterectomy, whether by open, laparoscopic or by robotic-assisted techniques, is the mainstay treatment. However, for adequate surgical results and good oncological prognosis, a gynecological surgeon should be trained to perform those procedures. The learning curve of radical hysterectomy, especially by laparoscopy, is influenced by several factors. The LACC trial, the decrease in cervical cancer incidence and radical hysterectomy procedures have widely reduced the learning curve for surgeons. This article mainly discusses the learning curve of laparoscopic radical hysterectomy for cervical cancers, and how several factors are influencing it negatively, with the need to have medical authorities reset specific surgical training programs and allocate them to special oncological centers.

Keywords: LACC trial; abdominal radical hysterectomy; cervical cancer; laparoscopic radical hysterectomy; learning curve; robotic radical hysterectomy.

MeSH terms

  • Female
  • Humans
  • Hysterectomy / methods
  • Laparoscopy* / methods
  • Learning Curve
  • Neoplasm Staging
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Uterine Cervical Neoplasms* / pathology
  • Uterine Cervical Neoplasms* / surgery

Grants and funding

This research received no external funding.