Differences between Self-Report and Biomarkers in Smoking Indicators: The Necessity of Biomonitoring in Global Surveillance

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023 Jan 18;20(3):1801. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20031801.

Abstract

Tobacco causes premature death through cardiovascular disease, cancer, and respiratory disease [...].

Publication types

  • Editorial
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Biological Monitoring*
  • Biomarkers
  • Humans
  • Nicotiana
  • Self Report
  • Smoking* / epidemiology

Substances

  • Biomarkers