Congenital Epulis Diagnosed Antenatally

Fetal Pediatr Pathol. 2023 Aug;42(4):675-678. doi: 10.1080/15513815.2023.2176728. Epub 2023 Feb 10.

Abstract

Background: Congenital epulis is a benign gingival tumor whose differential diagnosis includes other oral-facial masses such as teratoma, hemangioma, lymphatic malformation and dermoid cysts. This tumor can cause obstruction of the airway or feeding problems in the newborn. Surgical excision is the treatment of choice. Case Report: We present a case of congenital epulis, diagnosed prenatally with ultrasonography. Conclusion: Although difficult, a defined prenatal image of congenital epulis is possible by means of accurate high-resolution ultrasonography. It facilitates the narrowing down of differential diagnosis. The confirmatory final diagnosis relies on histopathological examination.

Keywords: congenital epulis; diagnosis; prenatal.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Female
  • Gingival Neoplasms* / congenital
  • Gingival Neoplasms* / diagnostic imaging
  • Hemangioma* / diagnosis
  • Humans
  • Infant, Newborn
  • Pregnancy
  • Ultrasonography, Prenatal / methods