[Development and Verification of an irAEs Self-Reported Interview System(ISRIS)]

Gan To Kagaku Ryoho. 2023 Jan;50(1):59-64.
[Article in Japanese]

Abstract

A variety of immune-related adverse events(irAEs)occur during the use of immune checkpoint inhibitors, and delayed detection may make it difficult to continue treatment. To detect irAEs as early as possible, we have been administering an irAEs self-reported interview system(ISRIS)to all outpatients using a tablet device. We conducted a retrospective study of outpatients who received pembrolizumab, nivolumab, atezolizumab, ipilimumab, and durvalumab and utilized the ISRIS from June 2019 to May 2020. The survey items were the primary disease, initial symptoms of irAEs, and detected irAEs. The total number of patients was 140, and the total number of interviews was 1,095. Overall, 42 irAEs occurred. The ISRIS is useful for detecting subjective skin disorders. However, its detection rate of myocarditis and thyroid, hepatic, and renal dysfunction was low, and there is room for improvement. We are currently developing an ISRIS application that maintains sensitivity and increases specificity to allow for early detection of irAEs at home.

Publication types

  • English Abstract

MeSH terms

  • Humans
  • Ipilimumab
  • Nivolumab* / adverse effects
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Self Report

Substances

  • Nivolumab
  • Ipilimumab