The oncogenic roles and clinical implications of YAP/TAZ in breast cancer

Br J Cancer. 2023 May;128(9):1611-1624. doi: 10.1038/s41416-023-02182-5. Epub 2023 Feb 9.

Abstract

Breast cancer (BC) is the most commonly diagnosed form of cancer and a leading cause of cancer-related deaths among women worldwide. Yes-associated protein (YAP) and transcriptional coactivator with PDZ-binding motif (TAZ) are homologous transcriptional coactivators and downstream effectors of Hippo signalling. YAP/TAZ activation has been revealed to play essential roles in multiple events of BC development, including tumour initiation, progression, metastasis, drug resistance and stemness regulations. In this review, we will first give an overview of YAP/TAZ-mediated oncogenesis in BC, and then systematically summarise the oncogenic roles of YAP/TAZ in various BC subtypes, BC stem cells (BCSCs) and tumour microenvironments (TMEs). Based on these findings, we will further discuss the clinical implications of YAP/TAZ-based targeted therapies in BC and the potential future direction.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Breast Neoplasms* / metabolism
  • Cell Transformation, Neoplastic
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Phosphoproteins / metabolism
  • Transcription Factors / metabolism
  • Transcriptional Coactivator with PDZ-Binding Motif Proteins*
  • Tumor Microenvironment
  • YAP-Signaling Proteins*

Substances

  • Phosphoproteins
  • Transcription Factors
  • YAP-Signaling Proteins
  • Transcriptional Coactivator with PDZ-Binding Motif Proteins