A woman with progressive motor and cognitive complaints

Neurol Sci. 2023 Apr;44(4):1471-1473. doi: 10.1007/s10072-023-06666-3. Epub 2023 Feb 8.

Abstract

We describe the case of a 48-year-old woman presenting with a two-year history of progressive left hemibody-weakness associated with frequent falls, speech difficulties and cognitive dysfunction. Her clinical examination was noticeable for subcortical frontal-predominant cognitive impairment, asymmetrical spastic paraparesis, pseudobulbar findings and delayed horizontal saccade initiation with head-trust phenomenon. Apart from brain atrophy in excess for her age group, the patient's initial cranial-spinal MRI appearances were unremarkable.

Keywords: Cognitive dysfunction; Differential diagnosis; Multiple sclerosis; Neurodegeneration.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Cognition
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Middle Aged
  • Paraparesis, Spastic*