Background: Sexuality is a complex social and psychological phenomenon even more complicated in the setting of Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART).
Subjects and methods: In total 192 participants entered the study (96 couples) in the process of ART. Participants filled up anonymous questionnaire while waiting routine procedure. At the time of questionnaire males and females were in separate rooms without knowledge about partners answers.
Results: The frequency of sexual intercourse was not related to the sociodemographic variables in women but was related to education level and work status. More educated men who were employed had more frequent sexual intercourses. Moreover, the frequency of the sexual intercourse was not related to the duration of the relationship nor the infertility treatment. The correlational analyses showed that the frequency of sexual masturbation was not related to the sociodemographic variables, except for place of living. Both women and men from more urban areas reported to engage in masturbation more often. The frequency of specific sexual activities did not differ between reports by women and men for vaginal, oral, anal, and foreplay activities. However, men reported engaging in masturbation more often than women.
Conclusion: The frequency of sexual activities is similar in women and men for vaginal, oral, anal, and foreplay activities. However, men reported engaging in masturbation more often than women. ART could only slightly affect quality of sexual life. Both partners should be informed.