1 College of Atmospheric Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China; Taklimakan Desert Meteorology Field Experiment Station of CMA, Institute of Desert Meteorology, China Meteorological Administration (CMA), Urumqi 830002, China.
2 College of Atmospheric Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China; Collaborative Innovation Center for Western Ecological Safety, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China. Electronic address: hjp@lzu.edu.cn.
3 Taklimakan Desert Meteorology Field Experiment Station of CMA, Institute of Desert Meteorology, China Meteorological Administration (CMA), Urumqi 830002, China.
4 Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disaster, School of Geographic Sciences, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China.
5 College of Atmospheric Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China.