Catalytic Site-, Diastereo-, and Enantioselective Cascade Iodocyclization of 2-Geranylarenols

Chem Asian J. 2023 Apr 3;18(7):e202300019. doi: 10.1002/asia.202300019. Epub 2023 Feb 13.

Abstract

A chiral amidophosphate-N-iodosuccinimide cooperative catalysis has been developed for the site-, diastereo-, and enantioselective iodocyclization of 2-geranylarenols with molecular iodine to give the corresponding iodo-containing polycyclic compounds with good levels of selectivity. This is the first example of a catalytic enantioselective iodocarbocyclization. A reactive chiral iodonium species is generated from molecular iodine via the dual halogen-bonding interactions with a chiral Lewis base and Lewis acid. The sterically demanding 3,3'-substituents of the chiral BINOL-derived amidophosphate are critical to induce the site-selective iodination at the less-hindered terminal alkenyl moiety of 2-geranylarenols.

Keywords: amidophosphate catalyst; chiral Lewis base; halogen bonding; iodocyclization; polyene cyclization.