The influence of different cooking treatments on vegetables' bolus properties

Int J Food Sci Nutr. 2023 Mar;74(2):209-218. doi: 10.1080/09637486.2023.2174501. Epub 2023 Feb 2.

Abstract

The influence of boiling, steaming, grilling and sous-vide treatments on bolus properties of vegetables was investigated. Cooking produced potato boluses with large particles or pasty boluses unsuitable for analysis. Celeriac preserved its brittleness and produced more small particles as mastication prolonged. Eggplant and zucchini were similar and both produced relatively large particles throughout the mastication. Saliva incorporation results showed an uncommon trend since boluses from the moment of swallowing did not have the highest moisture content. It was inferred that boiling had similar effects as steaming on one side, and grilling had similar effects as sous-vide on the other.

Keywords: Celeriac; eggplant; oral processing; potato; zucchini.

MeSH terms

  • Antioxidants / analysis
  • Cooking* / methods
  • Steam
  • Vegetables*

Substances

  • Antioxidants
  • Steam