The diagnostic challenge of non-traumatic bladder rupture: a pictorial essay

Jpn J Radiol. 2023 Jul;41(7):703-711. doi: 10.1007/s11604-023-01395-1. Epub 2023 Feb 2.

Abstract

Non-traumatic bladder rupture (NTBR) is relative rare pathology including spontaneous rupture and iatrogenic injury. As increasing the medical intervention for the pelvic malignancy or elderly population, NTBR will be encountered more frequently. There are few previous studies summarizing the imaging features of NTBR. We reviewed imaging characteristics of 18 previous cases of NTBR experienced. In addition, 3 presentative cases that can be a pitfall to differentiate from NTBR. The aim of this article is to clarify the key CT findings of NTBR and its pitfalls.

Keywords: Bladder rupture; Computed tomography; Non-traumatic; Pseudo-renal failure.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Abdominal Injuries* / diagnosis
  • Aged
  • Humans
  • Rupture / diagnostic imaging
  • Rupture, Spontaneous / diagnostic imaging
  • Urinary Bladder / diagnostic imaging
  • Wounds, Nonpenetrating* / diagnosis