Acute Coronary Syndrome Due to Intraplaque Hemorrhage in a Post-gastrectomy Patient with a Latent Severe Glycemic Disorder

Intern Med. 2023;62(3):399-403. doi: 10.2169/internalmedicine.9816-22. Epub 2023 Feb 1.

Abstract

Glycemic disorders involving large glucose fluctuations and recurrent hypoglycemia may lead to adverse cardiovascular events, including acute coronary syndrome (ACS). Flash glucose monitoring (FGM) has reportedly been useful for detecting latent glycemic disorders. However, only a few studies have so far reported latent glycemic disorders in coronary artery disease. Thus, we herein present a unique case of ACS due to intraplaque hemorrhage in a post-gastrectomy patient who had no apparent coronary risk, except for a latent severe glycemic disorder detected via FGM. This masked etiology should be considered in ACS patients who have no apparent cardiovascular risks in order to improve their cardiovascular outcomes.

Keywords: acute coronary syndrome; directional coronary atherectomy; flush glucose monitoring; glucose fluctuation; hypoglycemia; intraplaque hemorrhage.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Acute Coronary Syndrome* / diagnosis
  • Acute Coronary Syndrome* / etiology
  • Acute Coronary Syndrome* / surgery
  • Blood Glucose
  • Blood Glucose Self-Monitoring
  • Gastrectomy / adverse effects
  • Glucose
  • Hemorrhage
  • Humans

Substances

  • Blood Glucose
  • Glucose