A system for in vivo on-demand ultra-low field Overhauser-enhanced 3D-Magnetic resonance imaging

J Magn Reson. 2023 Mar:348:107383. doi: 10.1016/j.jmr.2023.107383. Epub 2023 Jan 26.

Abstract

Development of very-low field MRI is an active area of research. It aims at reducing operating costs and improve portability. However, the signal-to-noise issue becomes prominent at ultra-low field (<1 mT), especially for molecular imaging purposes that addresses specific biochemical events. In the context of preclinical molecular MRI of abnormal proteolysis the paper describes a MRI system able to produce Overhauser-enhanced MR images in living rats through in situ Dynamic Nuclear Polarization at 206 µT using stable and non-toxic nitroxides. In parallel conventional images are generated at 206 µT following pre-polarization at 20 mT. Results show that nitroxides are visualized in 3D within a few minutes in the lungs, kidneys and bladder post-administration. This system will be used for molecular imaging of inflammation using protease-specific nitroxide probes.

Keywords: 3D-MRI; Dynamic Nuclear Polarization; Nitroxide; Ultra-low field.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Lung*
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging* / methods
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Nitrogen Oxides / chemistry
  • Rats

Substances

  • nitroxyl
  • Nitrogen Oxides