Web-Based Mind-Body Tactical Resilience Training Program for First Responders: Pre-Post Study Assessing Feasibility, Acceptability, and Usability

Leona Tan; Mark Deady; Olivia Mead; Rebecca M Foright; Eric M Brenneman; Jamie R Yeager; Richard A Bryant; Samuel B Harvey

doi:10.2196/40145

Web-Based Mind-Body Tactical Resilience Training Program for First Responders: Pre-Post Study Assessing Feasibility, Acceptability, and Usability

JMIR Form Res. 2023 Feb 1:7:e40145. doi: 10.2196/40145.

Authors

Leona Tan^{1

2}, Mark Deady², Olivia Mead³, Rebecca M Foright^{3

4}, Eric M Brenneman³, Jamie R Yeager³, Richard A Bryant⁵, Samuel B Harvey²

Affiliations

¹ School of Psychiatry, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.
² Black Dog Institute, University of New South Wales, Randwick, Australia.
³ YogaShield Yoga For First Responders, Castle Rock, CO, United States.
⁴ Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS, United States.
⁵ School of Psychology, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.

PMID: 36724011
PMCID: PMC9932877
DOI: 10.2196/40145

Abstract

Background: First responders report elevated rates of mental disorders, including posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), yet many are reluctant to seek care. Preventative resilience training programs attempt to proactively address this issue, and there is evidence showing promise for programs targeting cognitive processes. However, these programs rarely address the physical health conditions associated with PTSD. There is emerging evidence of mind-body exercise training improving PTSD symptoms as well as its associated physical health symptoms. However, the feasibility and acceptability of delivering a web-based mind-body resilience training among first responders are not yet known.

Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the feasibility, usability, and acceptability of a web-based mind-body tactical resilience training program designed for first responders. In addition, we explored the preliminary effectiveness of the training program on mental health outcomes, adaptive cognitive strategies, and work productivity.

Methods: A total of 42 first responders based in the United States enrolled in the web-based training program. Participants were administered web-based surveys before enrolling in the 6-week web-based program and at the end of the program. The primary outcomes of feasibility were measured using the number of training hours, program adherence rates, and self-reported data on frequency of practice. Acceptability and usability were measured using self-reported data. Secondary outcomes were symptoms of PTSD, psychological distress, emotion regulation, stress mindset, psychological preparedness, and work performance.

Results: Overall, the training program was feasible based on the median number of training hours spent on the web-based program (7.57 hours out of an expected total of 6 to 9 hours), and 55% (23/42) of the enrolled participants completed more than half of the program. Although acceptability, usability, and frequency of practice were rated as high, this was based on only 29% (12/42) of the respondents who provided follow-up data. Secondary outcomes showed a significant improvement in the adaptive cognitive strategy of the stress mindset, with a mean difference of -5.42 (SD 4.81; 95% CI -8.475 to -2.358; t₁₁=-3.898; P=.002). All other secondary outcomes were not significant. However, the secondary outcomes were exploratory only, and this study was neither designed nor powered to adequately assess efficacy.

Conclusions: These findings suggest that a mind-body tactical resilience training program delivered in a web-based format is feasible and acceptable among first responders; however, further refinements may be required to improve adherence rates. Further research using a larger, more rigorous trial design is warranted to examine the effectiveness of this type of training as a possible prevention or treatment strategy for this population.

Keywords: PTSD; first responders; mental health; mind-body; posttraumatic stress disorder; prevention; resilience training; web-based intervention.

©Leona Tan, Mark Deady, Olivia Mead, Rebecca M Foright, Eric M Brenneman, Jamie R Yeager, Richard A Bryant, Samuel B Harvey. Originally published in JMIR Formative Research (https://formative.jmir.org), 01.02.2023.