A Tetrahedral Bisacridine Donor Enables Fast Radiative Decay in Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence Emitter

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2023 Mar 20;62(13):e202217080. doi: 10.1002/anie.202217080. Epub 2023 Feb 16.

Abstract

Achieving high efficiency and low efficiency roll-off simultaneously is of great significance for further application of thermally activated delayed fluorescent (TADF) emitters. A balance between radiative decay and reversed intersystem crossing must be carefully established. Herein, we propose a qunolino-acridine (QAc) donor composing two acridine with both planar (pAc) and bended (bAc) geometries. Combining with triazine, a TADF emitter QAc-TRZ is assembled. The pAc provides a well interaction with triazine which ensures a decent TADF behavior, while the bAc offers a delocalization of highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) which guarantees an enhancement of radiative decay. Remarkably, QAc-TRZ enables a highly efficient organic light emitting diode (OLED) with maximum external quantum efficiency (EQE) of 37.3 %. More importantly, the efficiencies under 100/1000 cd m-2 stay 36.3 % and 31.7 %, respectively, and remain 21.5 % even under 10 000 cd m-2 .

Keywords: Bisacridine; Delocalization; Organic Light Emitting Diodes; Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence.