Aquaporins in Glandular Secretion

Adv Exp Med Biol. 2023:1398:225-249. doi: 10.1007/978-981-19-7415-1_16.

Abstract

Exocrine and endocrine glands deliver their secretory product, respectively, at the surface of the target organs or within the bloodstream. The release of their products has been shown to rely on secretory mechanisms often involving aquaporins (AQPs). This chapter will provide insight into the role of AQPs in secretory glands located within the gastrointestinal tract, including salivary glands, gastric glands, duodenal Brunner's glands, liver, gallbladder, intestinal goblets cells, and pancreas, as well and in other parts of the body, including airway submucosal glands, lacrimal glands, mammary glands, and eccrine sweat glands. The involvement of AQPs in both physiological and pathophysiological conditions will also be highlighted.

Keywords: Aquaporins; Endocrine glands; Exocrine glands; Expression; Function; Secretion.

MeSH terms

  • Aquaporins* / metabolism
  • Aquaporins* / physiology
  • Brunner Glands / physiology
  • Exocrine Glands* / metabolism
  • Exocrine Glands* / physiology
  • Humans
  • Mammary Glands, Human / physiology
  • Pancreas / physiology
  • Salivary Glands / physiology

Substances

  • Aquaporins