Effects of recycling hyper-thermal inoculum by repeated batch cultivation into co-composting of sludge and livestock-poultry manure

J Environ Sci Health B. 2023;58(1):58-68. doi: 10.1080/03601234.2023.2169528. Epub 2023 Jan 28.

Abstract

The enrichment and adaptation of hyper-thermal compost-derived thermophilic inoculum by repeated batch cultivation (RBC) was conducted by investigating bacterial community. The effects of recycling hyper-thermal inoculum by RBC into co-composting were investigated through evaluating the influences of temperature, pH, moisture, C/N ratio, transformation of nitrogen, composting maturity, humification levels and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The results showed that RBC enriched the thermophilic bacterial community and nitrogen fixation bacteria of the compost-derived thermophilic inoculum. Simultaneously, recycling the inoculum into co-composting increased the temperature, nitrate nitrogen (NO3--N) and Germination index (GI), and improved the transformation of nitrogen and humification levels. Conclusively, recycling hyper-thermal inoculum by RBC into co-composting can improve the degradation process.

Keywords: Acclimation; bacterial community; biodegradability; biological process; thermophilic.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Bacteria
  • Composting*
  • Livestock
  • Manure
  • Nitrogen / analysis
  • Poultry
  • Sewage / microbiology
  • Soil*

Substances

  • Soil
  • Manure
  • Sewage
  • Nitrogen